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  • Primary industries keyboard_arrow_right

    Primary industries

    Growing primary industries in South Australia including grains, livestock, horticulture, wine, seafood and dairy is vital to our economy.

    Aquaculture
    • Land-based aquaculture
    • Marine aquaculture
    • Monitoring & assessment
    • Leasing & licensing
    • Aquatic animal health
    • Public register
    • Policy & legislation
    • Community consultation
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    Commercial fishing
    • Commercial fisheries
    • Commercial size limits
    • Fish processing
    • Fisheries management
    • Licensing & registration
    • Online payments
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    • Community consultations
    • Public register
    • Digital reporting
    • Seafood Growth Strategy
    Food & beverage
    • SA ambassadors
    • Produce sectors
    • SA advantages
    • Culinary tourism
    Forestry
    • SA Wood Fibre and Timber Industry Master Plan
    • Forestry Centre of Excellence
    • Trees on Farms Initiative
    • Mid North forests
    • Forest Industries Advisory Council of SA
    Grains & crops
    • Grain Industry Funds
    • Crop & pasture reports
    • Genetically modified crops
    • Grains Farm Biosecurity Program
    • Industrial hemp
    • Reducing smoke taint in grapes
    Grape & wine
    • Legislation
    • Wine Industry Funds
    • No and low (NOLO) alcohol wine
    Horticulture
    • Citrus Growers Fund
    • Alkaloid poppy production
    Livestock, wool & dairy
    • Apiary Industry Fund
    • Cattle Industry Fund
    • Pig Industry Fund
    • Sheep Industry Fund
    Industry support
    • Climate change
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    • Red Meat & Wool Growth Program
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    • South Australian Soils Collaboration Centre (SCC)
    • Primary industries
    • Aquaculture keyboard_arrow_right
      • Aquaculture
      • Land-based aquaculture
      • Marine aquaculture
      • Monitoring & assessment
      • Leasing & licensing
      • Aquatic animal health
      • Public register
      • Policy & legislation
      • Community consultation
      • Publications
    • Commercial fishing keyboard_arrow_right
      • Commercial fishing
      • Commercial fisheries
      • Commercial size limits
      • Fish processing
      • Fisheries management
      • Licensing & registration
      • Online payments
      • Permits & exemptions
      • Community consultations
      • Public register
      • Digital reporting
      • Seafood Growth Strategy
    • Food & beverage keyboard_arrow_right
      • Food & beverage
      • SA ambassadors
      • Produce sectors
      • SA advantages
      • Culinary tourism
    • Forestry keyboard_arrow_right
      • Forestry
      • SA Wood Fibre and Timber Industry Master Plan
      • Forestry Centre of Excellence
      • Trees on Farms Initiative
      • Mid North forests
      • Forest Industries Advisory Council of SA
    • Grains & crops keyboard_arrow_right
      • Grains & crops
      • Grain Industry Funds
      • Crop & pasture reports
      • Genetically modified crops
      • Grains Farm Biosecurity Program
      • Industrial hemp
      • Reducing smoke taint in grapes
    • Grape & wine keyboard_arrow_right
      • Grape & wine
      • Legislation
      • Wine Industry Funds
      • No and low (NOLO) alcohol wine
    • Horticulture keyboard_arrow_right
      • Horticulture
      • Citrus Growers Fund
      • Alkaloid poppy production
    • Livestock, wool & dairy keyboard_arrow_right
      • Livestock, wool & dairy
      • Apiary Industry Fund
      • Cattle Industry Fund
      • Pig Industry Fund
      • Sheep Industry Fund
    • Industry support keyboard_arrow_right
      • Industry support
      • Climate change
      • AgTech
      • Red Meat & Wool Growth Program
      • Industry toolkit
      • Industry scorecards
      • Primary Industries Funding Schemes
      • South Australian Soils Collaboration Centre (SCC)
  • Regions keyboard_arrow_right

    Regions

    Driving regional development in South Australia including jobs, investment and infrastructure is vital to our economy.

    Investment in regions
    Partnerships
    • Aboriginal Partnership Unit
    • North West Indigenous Pastoral Project
    Regional advisors
    Thriving Regions Fund
    • Enabling Infrastructure Program
    • Thriving Communities Program
    Ag Town of the Year
    Rural Women's Award
    • Regions
    • Investment in regions keyboard_arrow_right
      • Investment in regions
    • Partnerships keyboard_arrow_right
      • Partnerships
      • Aboriginal Partnership Unit
      • North West Indigenous Pastoral Project
    • Regional advisors keyboard_arrow_right
      • Regional advisors
    • Thriving Regions Fund keyboard_arrow_right
      • Thriving Regions Fund
      • Enabling Infrastructure Program
      • Thriving Communities Program
    • Ag Town of the Year keyboard_arrow_right
      • Ag Town of the Year
    • Rural Women's Award keyboard_arrow_right
      • Rural Women's Award
  • Biosecurity keyboard_arrow_right

    Biosecurity

    Biosecurity helps manage the risks from animal and plant pests and diseases, food borne illnesses and the regulation of chemicals, and is essential for protecting our reputation and market access.

    Fruit fly website

    Animal health
    • Animal species
    • Reporting animal disease
    • Disease surveillance initiatives
    • Veterinary resources
    • Animal welfare & feeding
    • Helping wildlife
    • Contact
    Livestock movement
    • Property identification code
    • National Livestock Identification System
    • eID for sheep & goats
    • SA property clearance certificates
    Introduced & pest animals
    • Find a pest animal
    • Reporting pest animals
    • Legal requirements
    • Keeping declared animals
    • Using poison baits in SA
    Aquatics
    • Aquatic diseases
    • Aquatic pests
    • Moving or importing aquatic animals
    • Dredging & biosecurity risks
    • Biofouling & ballast water
    Food safety
    • Dairy
    • Eggs
    • Horticulture
    • Meat
    • Seafood
    • Seed sprouts
    • SASQAP
    • Food safety schemes & legislation
    • Food safety links
    Plant health
    • Plant Quarantine Standard and updated conditions
    • Importing commercial plants & plant products
    • Exporting commercial plants & plant products
    • Plant import & export forms & fees
    • Reporting plant pests
    • Travelling with plants
    Rural chemicals
    • Storage & disposal of chemicals
    • Chemical use best practice
    • Comply with legislation
    • Chemical user training
    • Residues & food safety
    • Pesticides & honey bee safety
    • Reporting chemical misuse
    Weeds
    • Identifying declared weeds
    • Reporting alert weeds
    • Managing weeds
    • Landholder responsibilities
    • Weed management programs
    SA quarantine
    • Travelling to the Riverland
    • Find a quarantine station or disposal bin
    • Keep Kangaroo Island safe
    • Biosecurity
    • Animal health keyboard_arrow_right
      • Animal health
      • Animal species
      • Reporting animal disease
      • Disease surveillance initiatives
      • Veterinary resources
      • Animal welfare & feeding
      • Helping wildlife
      • Contact
    • Livestock movement keyboard_arrow_right
      • Livestock movement
      • Property identification code
      • National Livestock Identification System
      • eID for sheep & goats
      • SA property clearance certificates
    • Introduced & pest animals keyboard_arrow_right
      • Introduced & pest animals
      • Find a pest animal
      • Reporting pest animals
      • Legal requirements
      • Keeping declared animals
      • Using poison baits in SA
    • Aquatics keyboard_arrow_right
      • Aquatics
      • Aquatic diseases
      • Aquatic pests
      • Moving or importing aquatic animals
      • Dredging & biosecurity risks
      • Biofouling & ballast water
    • Food safety keyboard_arrow_right
      • Food safety
      • Dairy
      • Eggs
      • Horticulture
      • Meat
      • Seafood
      • Seed sprouts
      • SASQAP
      • Food safety schemes & legislation
      • Food safety links
    • Plant health keyboard_arrow_right
      • Plant health
      • Plant Quarantine Standard and updated conditions
      • Importing commercial plants & plant products
      • Exporting commercial plants & plant products
      • Plant import & export forms & fees
      • Reporting plant pests
      • Travelling with plants
    • Rural chemicals keyboard_arrow_right
      • Rural chemicals
      • Storage & disposal of chemicals
      • Chemical use best practice
      • Comply with legislation
      • Chemical user training
      • Residues & food safety
      • Pesticides & honey bee safety
      • Reporting chemical misuse
    • Weeds keyboard_arrow_right
      • Weeds
      • Identifying declared weeds
      • Reporting alert weeds
      • Managing weeds
      • Landholder responsibilities
      • Weed management programs
    • SA quarantine keyboard_arrow_right
      • SA quarantine
      • Travelling to the Riverland
      • Find a quarantine station or disposal bin
      • Keep Kangaroo Island safe
  • Rec fishing keyboard_arrow_right

    Rec fishing

    Fishing in South Australia is guided by policy and regulations to enable sustainable development and balanced growth.

    Register rock lobster pots

    Register mesh nets

    Algal bloom website

    Rules
    • Fishing limits search
    • Closures
    • Fishing gear, bait & berley
    • Protected & pest species
    • Illegal catch sales
    • Reservoir fishing
    Responsible fishing skills
    • Fishing & boating guidelines
    • Landing & handling your catch
    • Releasing fish & barotrauma
    Shark fishing & safety
    • Shark sightings log
    • Reducing the risk of shark interactions
    • Fishing for sharks & rays
    Aboriginal traditional fishing
    • Recognition of Aboriginal traditional fishing
    • Aboriginal fishing agreements
    • Opportunities for Aboriginal Fisheries Officers
    Reporting (Fishwatch)
    • Shark sightings
    • Illegal fishing activities
    • Snapper catch
    • At risk or dead marine mammals
    • Mass fish die-off
    Community engagement
    • Fisheries Officers
    • Fishcare volunteers
    • Community consultation
    • Recreational fishing survey
    • Quarterly Catch
    Managing recreational fishing
    • Fisheries allocations
    • Permits and exemptions
    • Snapper management
    • Giant Australian Cuttlefish management
    SA Fishing app
    • Rec fishing
    • Rules keyboard_arrow_right
      • Rules
      • Fishing limits search
      • Closures
      • Fishing gear, bait & berley
      • Protected & pest species
      • Illegal catch sales
      • Reservoir fishing
    • Responsible fishing skills keyboard_arrow_right
      • Responsible fishing skills
      • Fishing & boating guidelines
      • Landing & handling your catch
      • Releasing fish & barotrauma
    • Shark fishing & safety keyboard_arrow_right
      • Shark fishing & safety
      • Shark sightings log
      • Reducing the risk of shark interactions
      • Fishing for sharks & rays
    • Aboriginal traditional fishing keyboard_arrow_right
      • Aboriginal traditional fishing
      • Recognition of Aboriginal traditional fishing
      • Aboriginal fishing agreements
      • Opportunities for Aboriginal Fisheries Officers
    • Reporting (Fishwatch) keyboard_arrow_right
      • Reporting (Fishwatch)
      • Shark sightings
      • Illegal fishing activities
      • Snapper catch
      • At risk or dead marine mammals
      • Mass fish die-off
    • Community engagement keyboard_arrow_right
      • Community engagement
      • Fisheries Officers
      • Fishcare volunteers
      • Community consultation
      • Recreational fishing survey
      • Quarterly Catch
    • Managing recreational fishing keyboard_arrow_right
      • Managing recreational fishing
      • Fisheries allocations
      • Permits and exemptions
      • Snapper management
      • Giant Australian Cuttlefish management
    • SA Fishing app keyboard_arrow_right
      • SA Fishing app
  • Emergencies & recovery keyboard_arrow_right

    Emergencies & recovery

    Primary Industries and Regions South Australia responds to emergencies affecting our industries including animal and plant health and disease, bushfires, flood, heat, and storms.

    Drought
    • Drought support package
    • Managing drought
    • Future Drought Fund Programs
    • Government roles
    Bushfires
    • Prepare for bushfires
    • Reduce your bushfire risk
    • After a bushfire
    • Bushfire recovery programs
    Storms & floods
    • After a storm
    • After a flood
    Water recovery
    • Sustainable Communities Program
    Animal safety in emergencies
    • Animal emergency plan
    • Livestock in heatwaves
    • Lost, injured or deceased animals
    • Animal management support
    Funding & support
    • Funding
    • Family & Business Mentors
    • Mental health & wellbeing
    • Assistance & advice
    • Volunteer or donate
    Hotlines
    • PIRSA Recovery Hotline
    • Emergency Management Hotline
    • Emergency Animal Disease Hotline
    • Emergencies & recovery
    • Drought keyboard_arrow_right
      • Drought
      • Drought support package
      • Managing drought
      • Future Drought Fund Programs
      • Government roles
    • Bushfires keyboard_arrow_right
      • Bushfires
      • Prepare for bushfires
      • Reduce your bushfire risk
      • After a bushfire
      • Bushfire recovery programs
    • Storms & floods keyboard_arrow_right
      • Storms & floods
      • After a storm
      • After a flood
    • Water recovery keyboard_arrow_right
      • Water recovery
      • Sustainable Communities Program
    • Animal safety in emergencies keyboard_arrow_right
      • Animal safety in emergencies
      • Animal emergency plan
      • Livestock in heatwaves
      • Lost, injured or deceased animals
      • Animal management support
    • Funding & support keyboard_arrow_right
      • Funding & support
      • Funding
      • Family & Business Mentors
      • Mental health & wellbeing
      • Assistance & advice
      • Volunteer or donate
    • Hotlines keyboard_arrow_right
      • Hotlines
      • PIRSA Recovery Hotline
      • Emergency Management Hotline
      • Emergency Animal Disease Hotline
  • SARDI research keyboard_arrow_right
    South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) logo

    South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) delivers applied science that grows South Australia’s primary industries, food and wine.

    Algal bloom update

    About SARDI
    • Research centres & facilities
    • Animal Ethics Committee
    • Grants, scholarships & awards
    Aquatic sciences
    • Aquaculture
    • Fisheries
    • Inland waters & catchment ecology
    • Marine ecosystems
    Food sciences
    • Seafood safety & market access
    • Meat safety & market access
    • Food technology
    • Food pilot laboratory
    • Food microbiology
    • Food statistical services
    Crop sciences
    • Agronomy
    • Climate applications
    • Crop & pasture improvement
    • Entomology
    • Irrigated crops
    • Plant health & diagnostics
    • Request research data
    Livestock sciences
    • Livestock innovation & welfare
    • Pigs & poultry
    Services
    • Crop diagnostics
    • Molecular diagnostics
    • Australian Pastures Genebank
    • Seed Services
    • Insect identification service
    Snapper recovery
    • Snapper Recovery Package
    • Snapper Science Program
    • Stock enhancement
    • Snapper management
    • Previous Snapper research
    Publications & reports
    • SARDI research
    • About SARDI keyboard_arrow_right
      • About SARDI
      • Research centres & facilities
      • Animal Ethics Committee
      • Grants, scholarships & awards
    • Aquatic sciences keyboard_arrow_right
      • Aquatic sciences
      • Aquaculture
      • Fisheries
      • Inland waters & catchment ecology
      • Marine ecosystems
    • Food sciences keyboard_arrow_right
      • Food sciences
      • Seafood safety & market access
      • Meat safety & market access
      • Food technology
      • Food pilot laboratory
      • Food microbiology
      • Food statistical services
    • Crop sciences keyboard_arrow_right
      • Crop sciences
      • Agronomy
      • Climate applications
      • Crop & pasture improvement
      • Entomology
      • Irrigated crops
      • Plant health & diagnostics
      • Request research data
    • Livestock sciences keyboard_arrow_right
      • Livestock sciences
      • Livestock innovation & welfare
      • Pigs & poultry
    • Services keyboard_arrow_right
      • Services
      • Crop diagnostics
      • Molecular diagnostics
      • Australian Pastures Genebank
      • Seed Services
      • Insect identification service
    • Snapper recovery keyboard_arrow_right
      • Snapper recovery
      • Snapper Recovery Package
      • Snapper Science Program
      • Stock enhancement
      • Snapper management
      • Previous Snapper research
    • Publications & reports keyboard_arrow_right
      • Publications & reports
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  • Primary industries
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      • Aquatic animal health
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      • Policy and legislation for aquaculture
        • Zone policies
        • Draft zone policies
        • Aquaculture (Standard Lease and Licence Conditions) Policy 2022
        • Aquaculture (Tourism Development) Amendment Act 2021
        • Aquaculture (Miscellaneous) Amendment Regulations 2023
      • Aquaculture community consultation
        • Ry Quilliam
        • Draft sector-based aquaculture strategy for oysters
        • Westminster School
        • Angel Seafood Infrastructure Pty Ltd
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        • Whyalla Secondary College
        • CH4 Australia Pty Ltd
        • Lease and licence variation application assessment process
      • Publications
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    • Commercial fishing
      • Commercial fisheries
        • Abalone fishery
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        • Marine scalefish fishery
          • The Marine Scalefish Fishery Management Advisory Committee
        • Miscellaneous fishery
        • Gulf St Vincent Prawn Fishery
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        • Commercial Fishing SA app
          • Commercial fishing app help – Getting started
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        • PIRSA eCatch
      • Seafood Growth Strategy
    • Food and beverage
      • Food, wine and agribusiness ambassadors
        • Amanda Duggan
        • Andrew Costello
        • Angelo Demasi
        • Callum Hann
        • Chester Osborn
        • Darren Thomas
        • Duncan Welgemoed
        • Kris Lloyd, AM
        • Maurice Crotti, AO
        • Michael Angelakis, AM
        • Pauly Vandenbergh
        • Peter Gago, AC
        • Ray Borda
        • Rilka Warbanoff
      • Produce sectors
      • SA advantages
      • Culinary tourism in SA
    • Forestry
      • South Australian Wood Fibre and Timber Industry Master Plan
      • Forestry Centre of Excellence
      • Trees on Farms Initiative
        • Farm-based forestry
        • Growing firewood in South Australia
        • Ordering seedlings and planting trees
        • Options for forest landowners
        • Sustainable landscape management
        • Collaborative forestry research projects
      • Mid North forests
      • Forest Industries Advisory Council of SA
    • Grains and crops
      • Grain Industry Funds
      • Crop and pasture reports
      • Genetically modified crops in SA
        • Growing GM crops in South Australia
      • Grains Farm Biosecurity Program
      • Industrial hemp production in SA
      • Reducing smoke taint in grapes
    • Grape and wine
      • Legislation
      • Wine Industry Funds
        • Wine industry funds annual reports
          • Wine Industry Funds Annual Reports 2023-2024
          • Wine Industry Funds Annual Reports 2022–2023
          • Wine Industry Funds Annual Reports 2021–2022
          • Wine Industry Funds Annual Reports 2020–2021
          • Wine Industry Funds Annual Reports 2019–2020
      • No and low (NOLO) alcohol wine
    • Horticulture
      • Citrus Growers Fund
      • Alkaloid poppy production in SA
    • Livestock, wool and dairy
      • Apiary Industry Fund
      • Cattle Industry Fund
      • Pig Industry Fund
      • Sheep Industry Fund
    • AgInsight South Australia
    • PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture independent cost recovery review
    • Industry support
      • Climate change
        • Government policies and initiatives for climate change
        • Understanding your carbon footprint
        • Carbon farming for primary producers
          • Carbon farming market opportunities
            • HIR pastoral application and approval process
        • Growing Carbon Farming Demonstration Pilot
        • Climate resources
      • AgTech
        • Find available AgTech solutions
          • Cropping AgTech
          • Horticulture and viticulture AgTech
          • Livestock AgTech
          • Soil monitoring AgTech comparisons
          • Water monitoring AgTech comparisons
          • Weather monitoring AgTech comparisons
        • AgTech producer groups
        • AgTech projects
          • Commercialisation of virtual fencing for livestock
      • Growing SA's red meat and wool industries
        • AgTech adoption rebate for livestock producers
        • Livestock management and animal health
        • Livestock Tech Talks podcast and video series
          • Livestock tech talks season 1
          • Livestock tech talks season 2
          • Livestock tech talks season 3
          • Livestock tech talks season 4
      • Industry toolkit
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          • Seafood images
        • Wine toolkit
          • Wine images
      • Industry scorecards
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        • PIFS contact
      • South Australian Soils Collaboration Centre (SCC)
  • Regions
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    • Partnerships
      • Aboriginal Partnership Unit
      • North West Indigenous Pastoral Project
    • Principal Regional Advisors
    • Thriving Regions Fund
      • Enabling Infrastructure Program
      • Thriving Communities Program
    • Agricultural Town of the Year Award
    • AgriFutures Rural Women's Award
      • Previous Rural Women's Award winners
  • Biosecurity
    • Animal health
      • Animal species
        • Alpaca
        • Bees
          • Beekeeper registration
          • Hive management
          • Moving bees and bee commodities
          • Protect honey bees from pesticides
            • Hive notification help
          • Almond pollination hives
          • American foulbrood
          • Chalkbrood
          • European foulbrood
          • Nosema
          • Sacbrood
          • Small hive beetle
          • Varroa mite
            • Varroa surveillance map
            • Sample for varroa mites
            • Reduce risk of varroa mite
        • Camel and bison
        • Cattle
          • Artificial breeding centres
          • Bovine Johne's disease
          • Foot-and-mouth disease
            • How a national livestock standstill works
          • Lumpy skin disease
          • Pestivirus
          • Theileria
          • Cysticercus bovis (C. bovis)
        • Farmed deer
          • Deer ear tagging
            • Exemptions for domestic deer tagging
        • Dogs
          • Ehrlichiosis disease in dogs
            • Information for vets
        • Farmed goats
        • Horses
          • Horse movement
          • Hendra viruses
            • Veterinary information for HeV
            • Reduce HeV risk
            • HeV sampling equipment and procedures
            • Packing and sending HeV samples for testing
            • Horse owners awaiting HeV test results
          • Mosquito borne disease alert
        • Pigs
          • National Livestock Identification System – Pigs
          • Pig movement
          • Prohibited pig feed
          • African swine fever
          • Brucella suis
          • Japanese encephalitis virus
            • Be alert for Japanese encephalitis
            • Signs of JEV infection in animals
            • Managing mosquitoes
        • Poultry
          • Poultry movement
          • Avian influenza
          • Newcastle disease
          • Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT)
          • Salmonella enteritidis (SE)
          • Pigeon paramyxovirus
          • Vaccinations and antibiotics for poultry
          • Backyard poultry
        • Rabbits
        • Sheep
          • Sheep saleyard accepted disease statuses
          • Enhanced Abattoir Surveillance program
            • Diseases and conditions
          • Johne's disease in sheep
            • Managing Johne's disease in sheep on infected properties
            • Ovine Johne's disease management in SA
          • Sheep lice
            • Sheep lice facts
            • Checking sheep for lice
          • Footrot
            • Footrot causes, symptoms and diagnosis
            • Next steps after footrot detection
            • Control or eradicate footrot
          • Ovine brucellosis
      • Reporting animal disease
      • Disease surveillance initiatives
        • Sheep blowfly eradication on Kangaroo Island
        • Animal health display resources
      • Veterinary resources
        • Respond to notifiable and emergency animal diseases
        • Disease surveillance and subsidies
          • Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Program
        • Antimicrobial resistance
        • Veterinary Surgeons Board of SA
      • Animal welfare and feeding controls
        • Restricted animal material
      • Help sick or injured wildlife
        • Bats
          • Australian bat lyssavirus
          • Hendra virus in flying-foxes
      • Contact Animal Health
    • Livestock movement
      • Property identification code (PIC)
        • PIC registration property rules
          • Valuation Number error messages
      • National Livestock Identification System (NLIS)
        • Moving cattle within South Australia
        • Moving sheep and goats within South Australia
        • Moving cattle to South Australia from interstate
        • Moving sheep to South Australia from interstate
        • Sheep and goat movement documentation
      • Electronic identification (eID) for sheep and goats
        • eID for sheep and goat owners
        • eID for stock agents
        • eID for saleyards
        • eID for meat processors
        • eID for agricultural shows and events
        • eID explained
        • eID resources and support
        • South Australian eID Industry Advisory Committee
      • SA property clearance certificates for exporters
    • Introduced and pest animals
      • Find a pest animal in South Australia
        • Barbary dove
        • Birds
        • Canada goose
        • Corn snake
        • Common myna
        • Feral camels
        • Feral cat
        • Feral deer
          • South Australian Feral Deer Eradication Program
        • Feral fox
        • Feral goats
        • Feral horses and donkeys
        • Feral pigs
          • Feral Pig Eradication Program on KI
        • House crow
        • House mouse
          • Mice baiting
        • Indian ringneck parakeet
        • Oriental garden lizard
        • Pacific rat
        • Red-whiskered bulbul
        • Savannah cat
        • Spice finch
        • Wild dogs and dingoes
          • The Dog Fence in South Australia
            • Rebuilding the Dog Fence
            • Dog Fence Board in SA
          • Wild dog trapping program
          • Wild dog bounty scheme
        • Wild rabbits
          • Rabbit biological controls
          • Drought total grazing pressure project – feral rabbit control
      • Reporting pest animals
      • Pest animal legal requirements
      • Keeping declared animals
      • Using poison baits in SA
        • Baiting with 1080 poison
        • Baiting for feral pigs
        • Baiting for foxes
        • Baiting for wild dogs
          • Wild dog baiting requirements: online tool
        • Baiting for wild rabbits
    • Aquatics
      • Aquatic diseases
        • Abalone biosecurity standards
        • Perkinsus olseni
        • Abalone viral ganglioneuritis (AVG)
          • Unprocessed abalone gazetted requirements
        • Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS)
          • Port River outbreak 2018 – feral oysters
          • Tasmanian outbreak 2016 – SA impact
        • White spot disease
      • Aquatic pests
        • Aquatic pest management
        • Aquatic pests of concern to SA
        • Noxious fish list
        • Introduced seaweed
        • National Carp Control Plan
      • Moving or importing aquatic animals
      • Dredging and biosecurity risks
      • Biofouling and ballast water – advice for vessel owners
        • Marine pest and disease impacts
    • Food safety
      • Dairy
        • Dairy auditing and compliance
      • Eggs
      • Horticulture
      • Meat
        • Meat Australian Standards
      • Seafood
      • Seed sprouts
      • SA Shellfish Quality Assurance Program
        • Maps and GPS boundaries of harvesting areas
        • Harvesting statuses lister
        • Current status of harvesting areas
        • Relaying shellfish from closed harvesting areas
      • Food safety schemes and legislation
      • Food safety links
    • Plant health
      • Plant Quarantine Standard and updated conditions
      • Importing commercial plants and plant products
        • Approved ICA and CA operational procedures
        • Importing green snail host material into South Australia
        • Importing fruit and vegetables into the Riverland
        • Bringing hay into South Australia
      • Exporting commercial plants and plant products
        • Interstate Certification Assurance (ICA) and Compliance Arrangement (CA) operational procedures and application forms
        • Accreditation for Interstate Certification Assurance (ICA) and Compliance Arrangement (CA)
      • Plant import and export forms and fees
      • Reporting emergency plant pests
        • High-risk exotic plant pests and diseases
          • Asiatic and African citrus psyllids
          • Brown marmorated stink bug
          • Citrus canker
          • Exotic invasive ants
            • African black sugar ant
            • Asian needle ant
            • Black imported fire ant
            • Browsing ant
            • Electric ant
            • Red imported fire ant
            • Tawny (rasberry) crazy ant
            • White-footed ant
          • Exotic invasive snails
            • Asian tramp snail
            • Chocolate-band snail
            • Ghost or Peanut snail
            • Giant African snail
            • Golden apple snail
            • Heath snail
            • Hygromiid snails
            • Lens snail
          • Exotic leaf miners
          • Exotic long-horned beetles
            • Asian and citrus long-horned beetles
            • Japanese sawyer beetle
          • Fire blight
          • Glassy-winged sharpshooter
          • Huanglongbing
          • Karnal bunt
          • Khapra beetle
          • Myrtle rust
          • Potato cyst nematodes
          • Spongy moth
          • Spotted latternfly
          • Spotted winged drosophila
          • Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV)
            • ToBRFV testing
            • Market access
            • Support for growers
              • Support services
          • Xylella and exotic vectors
          • Yellow spotted stink bug
          • Zebra chip
        • Pests and diseases of significant concern
          • Australian plague locust
          • Blueberry rust
          • Boil smut of maize
          • Citrus blight disease
          • Citrus red mite
          • Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus
          • European house borer
          • Fall armyworm
          • Fusarium wilt of tomato
          • Giant pine scale
          • Green snail
          • Guava root-knot nematode
          • Melon thrips
          • Onion smut
          • Parlatoria date scale
          • Pine wilt nematode
          • Polyphagous shot-hole borer
          • Potato spindle tuber viroid disease
          • Pyriform scale
          • Sweet orange stem-pitting
          • Tomato potato psyllid
        • Common seasonal pests
          • Citrus gall wasp
          • Codling moth
          • Dried fruit beetle
          • Eggfruit caterpillar
          • Elm leaf beetle
          • Ferment fly
          • Fig wax scale
          • Hover fly
          • Light brown apple moth
          • Metallic-green tomato fly
          • Tomato grub
          • Whitefly
      • Travelling with plants
      • Plant health contacts
      • Plant biosecurity industry update
    • Rural chemicals
      • Storage and disposal of chemicals
      • Chemical use best practice
      • Comply with legislation
      • Chemical user training
      • Residues and food safety
      • Pesticides and honey bee safety
      • Reporting chemical misuse
    • Weeds
      • Identifying declared weeds in SA
        • African boxthorn
        • African feathergrass
        • African lovegrass
        • African rue
        • Aleppo pine
        • Alisma
        • Alkali sida
        • Alligator weed
        • Apple-of-Sodom
        • Arum lily
        • Asparagus fern
        • Athel pine
        • Austrocylindropuntia cacti
        • Azarola
        • Bathurst burr
        • Bellyache bush
        • Berry heath
        • Bifora
        • Blackberry, European
        • Bladder campion
        • Blue mustard
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        • Box elder
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        • Bridal veil
        • Broomrapes
        • Buffel grass
        • Bulbil watsonia
        • Bundy blackberry
        • Cabomba
        • Calomba daisy
        • Caltrop
        • Cane needlegrass
        • Cape broom
        • Cape tulip (one and two leaved)
        • Carrion flower
        • Cats claw creeper
        • Chilean needlegrass
        • Climbing asparagus fern
        • Coastal tea-tree
        • Common lantana
        • Coolatai grass
        • Creeping knapweed
        • Cutleaf mignonette
        • Cylindropuntia cacti (devils rope, Hudson pear)
        • Desert ash
        • Distichlis (seed bearing forms)
        • Dodder
        • Dog rose
        • Dolichos pea
        • Dune onionweed
        • Elodea
        • English broom
        • Espartillo grasses
        • Eurasian water milfoil
        • False caper
        • Field bindweed
        • Field garlic
        • Fireweed
        • Flax-leaf broom
        • Fountain grass
        • Gamba grass
        • Gazania
        • Giant arrowhead
        • Giant reed
        • Gorse
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        • Hoary cress
        • Horehound
        • Horsetails
        • Hydrocotyle
        • Hymenachne
        • Innocent weed
        • Italian buckthorn
        • Khaki weed
        • Kochia
        • Lagarosiphon
        • Leafy elodea
        • Lincoln weed
        • Madeira vine
        • May
        • Mesquite
        • Mexican feathergrass
        • Miconia
        • Mimosa
        • Mirror bush
        • Muskweed
        • Nightstock
        • Noogoora burrs
        • Nutgrass
        • Olive (wilding)
        • Opuntia cacti (prickly pear/wheel cactus)
        • Orange hawkweed
        • Ornamental asparagus
        • Pampas grasses
        • Parkinsonia
        • Parrot feather
        • Parthenium weed
        • Perennial ragweed
        • Perennial thistle
        • Plumerillo
        • Poison buttercup
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        • Polygala
        • Pond apple
        • Prickly acacia
        • Primrose willow
        • Ragwort
        • Rhus tree
        • Rubber vine
        • Sagittaria
        • Salvation Jane
        • Salvinia
        • Senegal tea plant
        • Serrated tussock
        • Silverleaf nightshade
        • Skeleton weed
        • Spiny rush
        • Swamp oak
        • Sweet briar
        • Sweet pittosporum
        • Tamarisks
        • Tasmanian blue gum (wilding)
        • Texas needlegrass
        • Three corner jack
        • Three-cornered garlic
        • Three-horned bedstraw
        • Toe toe
        • Tree heath
        • Variegated thistle
        • Water caltrop
        • Water dropwort
        • Water hyacinth
        • Water soldier
        • White weeping brooms
        • Wild artichoke
        • Willows
        • Witchweeds
        • Yellow burrweed
      • Reporting alert weeds
      • Managing weeds
        • Plant policies
        • Early intervention of new and emerging weeds
        • Biological control of weeds
      • Landholder responsibilities
      • Weed management programs
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    • SA quarantine
      • Travelling with fruit and vegetables to the Riverland from within SA
      • Find a quarantine station or disposal bin
      • Keep Kangaroo Island safe
  • Recreational fishing
    • Recreational Fishing Rules
      • Check recreational fishing size, bag, and boat limits
        • Fishing limits explained
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        • Download closure maps for GPS and Google Maps
          • GPS data disclaimers and accuracy statements
      • Fishing gear, bait and berley
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          • Bait fork or spade
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        • Gear combination rules
        • Registering and marking your gear
          • Mesh net registration - Lake George
          • Rock lobster pot registration
        • Illegal fishing gear
        • Bait and berley
      • Protected and pest species
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    • Shark fishing and safety
      • Shark sightings log
      • Reducing the risk of shark interactions
      • Fishing for sharks and rays
    • Aboriginal traditional fishing
      • Recognition of Aboriginal traditional fishing
      • Aboriginal fishing agreements and management plans
      • Opportunities for Aboriginal Fisheries Officers
    • Reporting (Fishwatch)
      • Shark sightings or attack
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      • Snapper catch
      • At risk or dead marine mammals
      • Mass fish die-off
    • Community engagement
      • Fisheries Officers
      • Fishcare volunteers
      • Community consultation
        • 2019 Snapper management review
          • Research reports for Snapper management
        • Draft management plan for the SA blue crab fishery
        • Harvest of beach-cast seagrass and marine algae wrack exploratory permit application
      • Recreational fishing survey
        • 2013–14 recreational fishing survey
      • The Quarterly Catch July 2025
    • Managing recreational fishing
      • Snapper management
        • Snapper Rebuilding Plan
      • Giant Australian Cuttlefish management
        • Cuttlefish population survey
    • SA Fishing app for recreational fishers
  • Emergencies and recovery
    • Drought
      • Drought support package
        • Bundaleer Reservoir water for stock
        • SA Donated Fodder Transport Drought Assistance Scheme
        • Reducing grazing pressure through kangaroo management
        • Technical advisory telephone service
      • Managing drought
      • Future Drought Fund Programs
      • Government roles in drought
    • Bushfires
      • Prepare for bushfires
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      • Recovery after a bushfire
        • Apiary recovery
        • Livestock and animal management
        • Vineyards and orchards
        • Land management and replanting
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      • Bushfire recovery programs
        • Kangaroo Island Biosecurity Rebuild Project
          • Kangaroo Island Weeds After Fire Project
    • Storms and floods
      • Recovery after a storm
      • Recovery after a flood
    • Water recovery
      • Sustainable Communities Program
    • Animal safety in emergencies
      • Animal emergency plan
      • Caring for livestock during a heatwave
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      • Volunteer or donate
    • Hotlines
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  • SARDI research
    • About SARDI
      • Research centres and facilities
        • Plant Research Centre
        • South Australian Aquatic Sciences Centre
        • Roseworthy campus
        • Minnipa Agricultural Centre
        • Struan Research Centre
        • Turretfield Research Centre
        • Southern Coastal Research Vessel Fleet (SCRVF)
          • MRV Ngerin
            • Apply for funded sea time onboard research vessels
          • RV Naturaliste
          • RV Linnaeus
          • RV Djildjit
          • Previous voyages
            • Quantifying seabed habitats and associated biota in the Murray Australian Marine Park
            • Baseline monitoring of seagrass and macroalgal habitats for an integrated national response to extreme events
            • Wudjari Ancient Coastlines, April 2024
            • Establishing ROVs Data Workflows, August 2024
            • Assessing the Fisheries Benefits from Seagrass Restoration in Gulf St Vincent, May & October 2024
            • Chasms, Currents, and Connectivity: Linking the Abrolhos Marine Park to the Surrounding Deep-Sea Regions within Australia’s EEZ, March 2024
            • Mapping Decadal-Scale Changes of Nursery Habitat for Juvenile Snapper in Gulf St Vincent, South Australia
          • Application assessment
          • Apply for grant CTA
      • Animal Ethics Committee
        • Apply for animal ethics approval
        • Approved projects
        • Care of animals used for scientific purposes
        • Terms of reference
      • Grants, scholarships and awards
        • Early-Career Research Grants
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        • Honours and Masters Scholarships
        • Research Fellowships
        • Study Awards
        • Pastoral Industry Extension Study Award
        • Australian Graziers or Rangeland Pastoralists Study Award
        • Tim Healey Memorial Scholarship
    • Aquatic sciences
      • Aquaculture
      • Fisheries
        • App evaluation for SA rec fishing catch estimates
      • Inland waters and catchment ecology
      • Marine ecosystems
        • eSA-Marine system
          • Ocean conditions for Australia’s southern coast and shelves
            • SAROM sea surface temperatures and currents
            • SAROM bottom temperatures and bottom currents
            • SAROM sea surface salinity and currents
            • Significant wave height
            • Peak wave period
            • Ocean condition maps
          • Ocean conditions for the Spencer and St Vincent Gulfs
            • TGM sea surface temperatures and currents
            • TGM bottom temperatures and bottom currents
            • TGM sea surface salinity and currents
            • TGM sea surface height and winds
            • Significant wave height
            • Peak wave period
          • The Nested Model Approach
          • Model validation
          • eSA-Marine case studies
            • Optimal ship routing of Tuna pen towing
            • Pathogen and virus trajectories
            • Port Pirie storm surge - extreme weather event
          • About eSA-Marine
        • Algal bloom situation update
    • Food sciences
      • Seafood safety and market access
      • Meat safety and market access
      • Food technology
      • Food pilot laboratory
      • Food microbiology
      • Food statistical services
    • Crop sciences
      • Agronomy
        • SA Discovery Farms
        • Crop performance guides
        • Eyre Peninsula farming systems summaries
      • Climate applications
      • Crop and pasture improvement
      • Entomology
        • Crop Watch newsletter
          • 2025 issues
            • Crop Watch 14 August 2025
            • Crop Watch 9 May 2025
          • 2024 issues
            • Crop Watch 2 September 2024
            • Crop Watch 31 July 2024
            • Crop Watch 24 April 2024
          • 2023 issues
            • Crop Watch 26 July 2023
            • Crop Watch 14 July 2023
            • Crop Watch 28 April 2023
          • 2022 issues
            • Crop Watch October (no. 2) 2022
              • Botrytis disease in lentil and faba bean
              • Sclerotinia in lentil
            • Crop Watch October 2022
              • Wheat stripe rust on the move
              • Predicta B courses
            • Crop Watch August (no. 2) 2022
              • Rust on faba beans
              • Got a pulse? Check your nodules
              • Don’t forget about cereal cyst nematode
              • Send us your pulse, canola and cereal crop disease samples
            • Crop Watch August 2022
              • SA wheat rust detections
              • Wheat powdery mildew
              • Underperforming crops
            • Crop Watch July 2022
              • Monitor your lentils for ascochyta blight
              • Slime moulds on cereal stubble
              • Webinar: What’s that symptom? Know your cereal and pulse diseases
              • Send us your pulse, canola and cereal crop disease samples
            • Crop Watch April 2022
              • Blackspot Manager forecasts released
              • Volunteer plants increase disease risk
        • PestFacts SA newsletter
          • PestNotes pest information sheets
          • PestFacts disclaimer
          • PestFacts SA webinars
          • PestFacts map
          • 2025 issues
            • PestFacts 15 Aug 2025
            • PestFacts 31 July 2025
            • PestFacts 17 July 2025
            • PestFacts 1 July 2025
            • PestFacts 12 June 2025
            • PestFacts 29 May 2025
            • PestFacts 15 May 2025
            • PestFacts 1 May 2025
            • PestFacts 10 April 2025
        • Invertebrate pest image gallery
          • Aphids
          • Aphid mummies and parasitoids
          • Armyworm
          • Balaustium mite
          • Black field cricket
          • Blue oat mite (BOM)
          • Bronzed field beetle
          • Brown pasture looper
          • Bryobia mite
          • Budworm
          • Cabbage aphid
          • Caper white butterfly
          • Common cutworm
          • Corn aphid
          • Cowpea aphid
          • Diamondback moth (DBM)
          • Earwigs
          • Etiella
          • Green peach aphid and beet western yellows virus
          • Grass anthelid
          • Green peach aphid
          • Hoverfly
          • Lacewings
          • Lady beetle
          • Leafhoppers (jassids)
          • Lucerne flea
          • Mandalotus weevils
          • Pasture day moth
          • Pasture tunnel moth
          • Pasture webworm
          • Polyphrades weevil
          • Portuguese millipede
          • Redlegged earth mite (RLEM)
          • Russian wheat aphid (RWA)
          • Ryegrass mealybug
          • Sawfly
          • Serpetine leafminer
          • Slaters
          • Slugs
          • Snails in agriculture
          • Snail parasitoid fly
          • Southern false wireworm
          • True wireworm
          • Turnip aphid
          • White tailed black cutworm
          • Vegetable weevil
        • Russian wheat aphid action threshold calculator
          • Basis of the threshold
          • Determining the action threshold
          • Monitoring at GS30 (start of stem elongation)
          • Estimating time between GS30 and GS50
          • RWA action threshold calculator - instructions for use
      • Irrigated crops
        • National Apricot Breeding Program
      • Plant health and diagnostics
      • Request research data
    • Livestock sciences
      • Livestock innovation and welfare
      • Pigs and poultry
    • Services
      • Crop diagnostics
        • Horticulture pathology
        • Nematode screening
        • Seed and crop testing
      • Molecular diagnostics
        • Predicta Research
          • Test panel: Crop research
          • Test panel: Crop research north
          • Test panel: Potato research
          • Test panel: Hort veg
          • Test panel: Pulse research
          • Test panel: Cereal root disease
          • Tests for customised selection
        • Predicta B (broadacre)
        • Predicta rNod
        • Predicta Pt (potato)
        • Agronomist accreditation
        • Terms of use
      • Australian Pastures Genebank
      • Seed Services Australia
        • Seed testing
        • Seed certification
        • SureSeed quality assurance program
        • Seeds Online
          • Seeds Online public users guide
          • Seeds Online registered users guide
        • Seed lot sampler training
        • Seed Services forms
      • Insect identification service
    • Snapper recovery
      • Snapper Recovery Package
      • Snapper Science Program
        • Biology and ecology
          • Recruitment variability and the potential effects of climate change
          • Demographic processes and stock structure for the West Coast of Eyre Peninsula population
          • Review of biological parameters in SA Snapper
          • Benthic habitat survey in Gulf St Vincent
        • Estimates of biomass
          • Refine DEPM methodology
          • Develop and apply hydroacoustic surveys
          • Evaluate CKMR for Snapper
          • Enhance the Snapper stock assessment model
        • Monitoring and assessment
          • Biological sampling program
          • Fishery-independent estimate of biomass for Spencer Gulf and Gulf St Vincent
          • Stock assessment report
        • Snapper Science Stakeholder Group
      • Stock enhancement process
      • Previous Snapper research
        • Stock assessment and management
        • Research projects
        • Scientific manuscripts
    • Publications and reports
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    • Projects
      • Beyond baked beans: Creating tasty, nutritious pulse-based meals
        • Beyond baked beans - milestones
      • Boosting hay yield and quality in South Australian and Victorian fodder crops
        • Boosting hay yield and quality - milestones
      • Breeding better Merinos, one lamb at a time
        • Breeding better Merinos - Milestones
      • Creating tasty snacks for healthy guts
        • Oats - milestones
      • Eradicating sheep blowfly on Kangaroo Island
        • Blowfly eradication - Milestones
      • Helping grain growers reduce emissions and benchmark performance
        • Helping growers reduce emissions - milestones
      • Improving crop phosphorus supply on highly calcareous soils using novel sources
        • Improving crop phosphorus supply - milestones
      • Keeping South Australian oysters appetising
        • Keeping SA oysters appetising - milestones
      • Modernising meat hygiene monitoring in Australia
        • Modernising meat hygiene - milestones
      • National Variety Trials
        • National Variety Trials - milestones
      • New methods to assess and manage wild seaweed harvests
        • Assess and manage seaweed harvest
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Acknowledgement

The Department of Primary Industries and Regions respects Aboriginal people as the state’s first people and nations. We recognise Aboriginal people as traditional owners and occupants of South Australian land and waters. We pay our respects to Aboriginal cultures and to Elders past, present and emerging.

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PIRSA Head Office

11 Waymouth Street
Adelaide SA 5000

Postal address
GPO Box 1671
Adelaide SA 5001

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