Diseases that are found in Australia include the following:
American Foulbrood (AFB) major, notifiable, throughout Australia except Kangaroo Island
Chalkbrood major, throughout Australia except Kangaroo Island
European Foulbrood (EFB) major, notifiable, throughout Australia except WA and Kangaroo Island
Small Hive Beetle (.PDF), notifiable
Dipteran fly, major, Tasmania only
Varroa mite, major, exotic
Tropilaelaps mite, major, exotic
Tracheal or acarine mite, major, exotic
Sacbrood virus, minor
Kashmir virus, minor
Black queen cell virus, minor
Acute bee paralysis, minor
Nosema, minor
Wax moth, minor
Chronic bee paralysis, minor
An apiary disease program to reduce the incidence of American Foulbrood is currently in place.
Apiarists also have responsibilities to help reduce the incidence of disease, in addition to complying with restrictions on the movement of bees and required certification.