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Scientists have thought the Murray cod, one of Australia’s iconic freshwater species, was monogamous (having one mate at a time).
However, they have recently discovered from a study of genes in larval fish that it is most likely to be polygamous, meaning the males pair with more than one female.
Researchers are looking to further their study by determining if genetically separate wild populations of cod exist, or have existed in the past, by analysing contemporary cod samples alongside historic fish scales collected up to 55 years ago.
Knowledge of the sex life of Murray cod will help in the management of the species to promote the long-term survival of wild populations, with flow-on benefits to anglers.
A closed season to protect the spawning season for Murray cod came into effect 1 September and continues until 31 December. Any Murray cod caught during this time must be returned to the water immediately.
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